Category Archives: Equations

Q: What are the equations of electromagnetism? What all do they describe to us?

Physicist: Electromagnetism and all the involved math are surprisingly visual sciences.  Understanding Maxwell’s equations (the equations of electromagnetism) involves pictures aplenty. In these equations and are physical constants that dictate how strong the electric and magnetic forces are, but when … Continue reading

Posted in -- By the Physicist, Equations, Physics | 14 Comments

Q: How can quantum computers break encryption?

Physicist: What follows is the famous Shor algorithm, which can break any RSA encryption key. The problem: RSA, the most common form of public key encryption, is based on the fact that large numbers are hard to factor.  Without going … Continue reading

Posted in -- By the Physicist, Computer Science, Equations, Math, Number Theory, Physics, Probability, Quantum Theory | 19 Comments

Q: What are Feynman diagrams, how are they used (theoretically & practically), and are there alternative/competing diagrams to Feynman’s?

Physicist: Feynman diagrams are primarily a way to keep track of what you’re doing.  Physicists aren’t geniuses or anything, and they get distracted pretty easily. When you’re trying to calculate the probability of a particular particle interaction you’ll find yourself … Continue reading

Posted in -- By the Physicist, Combinatorics, Equations, Particle Physics, Physics, Quantum Theory | 11 Comments

Q: What is The Golden Ratio? How is it used in Mathematics?

Physicist: The golden ratio, g, is . The golden ratio is defined in many (equivalent) ways but the best known is: if A and B are two numbers such that the ratio of A+B to A is equal to the … Continue reading

Posted in -- By the Physicist, Equations, Geometry, Math, Philosophical | 8 Comments

Q: What is the physical meaning of “symmetries”? Why is there one-to-one correspondence between laws of conservation and symmetries? Why is it important that there is such correspondence?

Physicist: This is the shortest answer yet: “Noether“. When a physicist talks about symmetry, they don’t usually mean symmetry the way everyone else in the world does.  The backbone of mechanics (both classical and quantum) is the “Lagrangian”, .  Basically, … Continue reading

Posted in -- By the Physicist, Equations, Philosophical, Physics | 1 Comment

Q: Will we ever overcome the Heisenberg uncertainty principle?

Physicist: Nopers! The Heisenberg uncertainty principle, while normally presented in physics circles, is actually a mathematical absolute.  So overcoming the uncertainty principle is exactly as hard as overcoming that whole “1+1=2” thing. The uncertainty principle (the “position/momentum uncertainty principle”) is … Continue reading

Posted in -- By the Physicist, Equations, Math, Physics, Probability, Quantum Theory | 24 Comments