Category Archives: — By the Mathematician

Video: The Scientific Investigation of Aliens – Evidence Examined

This talk given at Nerd Nite (NYC) by the Mathematician discusses some of the evidence that has been proposed for the idea that technologically advanced aliens have already arrived on earth, including UFO photographs, crop circles, and abduction stories. The … Continue reading

Posted in -- By the Mathematician, Astronomy, Skepticism, Videos | Tagged , , , , , , , , , , , , , , | 1 Comment

Q: How do I count the number of ways of picking/choosing/taking k items from a list/group/set of n items when order does/doesn’t matter?

Mathematician: Suppose that we have a list containing three items, {A,B,C}, and we want to know how many different ways there are of choosing two items from this list. If we care about the order that items are selected from … Continue reading

Posted in -- By the Mathematician, Combinatorics, Math | 11 Comments

Q: How hard would it be to make a list of products of primes that could beat public key encryption?

The complete question was: I’m assuming almost anyone with sufficient computing power could generate big prime numbers (if these are not already published somewhere). Would making a table of all of the products of these prime numbers be so difficult? … Continue reading

Posted in -- By the Mathematician, Math, Number Theory | 1 Comment

Q: What is infinity? (A brief introduction to infinite sets, infinite limits, and infinite numbers)

Mathematician: To mathematicians, infinity is not a single entity, but rather a label given to a variety of related mathematical objects. What unites these “infinities” is that they are all, in some sense, larger than anything that can be obtained … Continue reading

Posted in -- By the Mathematician, Math, Philosophical | 9 Comments

Q: What’s so special about the Gaussian distribution (i.e. the normal distribution / bell curve)??

Physicist: A big part of what makes physicists slothful and attractive is a theorem called the “central limit theorem”.  In a nutshell it says that, even if you can’t describe how a single random thing happens, a whole mess of … Continue reading

Posted in -- By the Mathematician, -- By the Physicist, Entropy/Information, Equations, Math, Probability, Quantum Theory | 11 Comments

Q: Have aliens ever visited Earth?

Physicist: No. Space is big.  The distances involved are ridiculous, the energies are ludicrous, the costs are somethingelseous.  The New Horizons probe (due to reach Pluto in 2015) is the fastest vehicle ever created.  At its top speed of 16.26 km/s … Continue reading

Posted in -- By the Mathematician, -- By the Physicist, Astronomy, Physics, Relativity | 45 Comments