Category Archives: — By the Physicist

Q: What is a Fourier transform? What is it used for?

Physicist: Almost every imaginable signal can be broken down into a combination of simple waves.  This fact is the central philosophy behind Fourier transforms (Fourier was very French, so his name is pronounced a little wonky: “4 E yay”). Fourier … Continue reading

Posted in -- By the Physicist, Equations, Math | 40 Comments

Q: What are singularities? Do they exist in nature?

Physicist: Singularities are just artifacts that fall out of math.  They show up a lot in theory, and (probably) never in nature.  The “singularities” most people have heard of are black hole singularities. In practice, when you’re calculating something in … Continue reading

Posted in -- By the Physicist, Math, Philosophical, Physics | 23 Comments

Q: Is it likely that there are atoms in my body that have traveled from the other side of the planet, solar system, galaxy, or universe?

Physicist: Not just likely, but essentially guaranteed! Technically, every atom in your body has been swirling all around the galaxy for billions of years (although it’s mostly stayed in the same place for the last 5 billion or so).  So … Continue reading

Posted in -- By the Physicist, Astronomy, Physics, Probability | 14 Comments

Q: Is there a number set that is “above” complex numbers?

Physicist: Yes, but they don’t fix problems the way the complex numbers do. The nice thing about real numbers (which includes basically every number you might think of: 0, 1, π, -5/2, …) is that no matter how you add, … Continue reading

Posted in -- By the Physicist, Math | 12 Comments

Q: How are voltage and current related to battery life? What is the difference between batteries with the same voltage, but different shapes or sizes? What about capacitors?

Physicist: Chemical batteries use a pair of chemical reactions to move charges from one terminal to the  other with a fixed voltage, usually 1.5 volts for most batteries you can buy in the store (although there are other kinds of … Continue reading

Posted in -- By the Physicist, Engineering, Physics | 32 Comments

Q: What are virtual particles?

Physicist: In quantum mechanics every event is the sum of the possible ways in which that event can happen.  Often, events can involve the creation and annihilation of particles.  If there are some ways for a thing to happen that … Continue reading

Posted in -- By the Physicist, Particle Physics, Physics, Quantum Theory | 8 Comments