Category Archives: Physics

Q: What keeps spinning tops upright?

Physicist: That’s a really tricky question to answer without falling back on angular momentum.  So, without getting into that: Gyroscopes, tops, and everything that spins are seriously contrarian dudes.  If you try to rotate them in a direction that they’re … Continue reading

Posted in -- By the Physicist, Physics | 8 Comments

Q: Do time and distance exist in a completely empty universe?

Physicist: This is a classic philosophical question! For a while, it was generally assumed that without matter distance and time would still exist.  After all: why not?  Time is time and space is space, and the material things in them … Continue reading

Posted in -- By the Physicist, Philosophical, Relativity | 25 Comments

Q: How does quantum physics affect electron configurations and spectral lines?

The original question was: I recently got a book about all the chemical elements and noticed how some have a lot of lines of spectra and others hardly any.  I was wondering what exactly causes the lines of spectra to … Continue reading

Posted in -- By the Physicist, Physics, Quantum Theory | 10 Comments

Q: Is it possible for an atomic orbital to exist beyond the s, p, f and d orbitals they taught about in school? Like could there be a (other letter) orbital beyond that?

Physicist: There’s no reason for electrons not to fill sub-shells past “f”, it’s just that they don’t need to. By the time the atomic number (which is the number of protons or electrons) is large enough to need a new … Continue reading

Posted in -- By the Physicist, Physics, Quantum Theory | 31 Comments

Q: How do you find the height of a rocket using trigonometry?

The original question was: I am a Physics teacher wanting to measure the height of a rocket.  3 measurers are standing at the corners of an equilateral triangle standing on flat ground.  Each of them measures the angle from horizontal … Continue reading

Posted in -- By the Physicist, Equations, Experiments, Math | 2 Comments

Q: Why does the entropy of the universe always increase, and what is the heat death of the universe?

Physicist: The increase of entropy is just how a scientist talks about the fact that the universe tends to do the most likely thing.  For example, if you throw a bucket of dice you’ll find that about a sixth of … Continue reading

Posted in -- By the Physicist, Entropy/Information, Physics | 61 Comments