Category Archives: Particle Physics

Q: What exactly is the vacuum catastrophe and what effects does this have upon our understanding of the universe?

Physicist: The vacuum catastrophe is sometimes cited as the biggest disagreement between theory and experiment ever.  They disagree by a factor of at least 10107. According to quantum field theory the energy of empty space can’t quite be zero.  In … Continue reading

Posted in -- By the Physicist, Astronomy, Particle Physics, Physics, Quantum Theory | 22 Comments

Q: What is going on in a nuclear reactor, and what happens during a meltdown?

Physicist: Nuclear reactors are very 19th century in a way. The nuclear fuel is basically a bunch of very hot metal, and the more of it you get together in one place, the hotter it gets.  That heat is used … Continue reading

Posted in -- By the Physicist, Engineering, Particle Physics, Physics | 10 Comments

Q: Are all atoms radioactive?

The original question was: Some elementary particles spontaneously break apart at a given rate. Can the same be said about normally stable atoms and molecules? That is, even though they are stable, does their natural internal activity lead to a … Continue reading

Posted in -- By the Physicist, Particle Physics, Physics, Quantum Theory | 5 Comments

Q: If atoms are mostly made up of empty space, why do things feel solid?

Physicist: (The following paragraph is wrong.  Like, really wrong.  There’s a redaction here: My bad: If atoms are mostly made up of empty space, why do things feel solid?) As atoms get too close to one another their charges begin … Continue reading

Posted in -- By the Physicist, Particle Physics, Physics | 72 Comments

Q: How is the “Weak nuclear force” a force? What does it do?

The original question was: I keep reading on the internet about how it’s the electromagnetic force which causes positive and negative charges and their reactions, it is gravity which pulls all matter together, and it’s the strong nuclear force which … Continue reading

Posted in -- By the Physicist, Particle Physics, Physics | 7 Comments

Q: If you zoom in far enough, what do particles look like?

The original question was: According to Gertrude Stein “There is no there there.”  But is there “something” there?  I guess we know that atoms are “there,” but what about the constituent parts?  Electrons, protons, quarks, etc.  Are they really “there,” … Continue reading

Posted in -- By the Physicist, Particle Physics, Physics, Quantum Theory | 2 Comments