Category Archives: Quantum Theory

Q: Will there always be things that will not or cannot be known?

Mathematician: Unfortunately, limits to knowledge seem to be built into the nature of the universe, and even into logic itself. Relativity: Einstein’s theory of special relativity implies that no information can travel faster than the speed of light. That means … Continue reading

Posted in -- By the Mathematician, Math, Philosophical, Quantum Theory, Relativity | 6 Comments

Q: How is it that Bell’s Theorem proves that there are no “hidden variables” in quantum mechanics? How do we know that God really does play dice with the universe?

Physicist: Bell’s theorem, and its philosophical fallout, is one of the most profound discoveries since relativity. Bell’s theorem states (among other things) that the universe is fundamentally unpredictable, and that quantum mechanical things (for example: everything) are not actually in … Continue reading

Posted in -- By the Physicist, Philosophical, Physics, Probability, Quantum Theory | 25 Comments

Q: Do virtual particles violate the laws that energy can be created or destroyed? Have virtual particles ever been observed? In any other instance can energy ever be destroyed or created?

Physicist: Almost. There’s a version of the uncertainty principle that says that the amount of energy and the amount of time involved in an event can’t both be certain.  You can think of this version of the uncertainty principle as … Continue reading

Posted in -- By the Physicist, Particle Physics, Physics, Quantum Theory | 6 Comments

Q: Spectroscopy?

The complete question was: What is spectrum? What spectrum does the absolute black body have? Why do different bodies have different spectra? What is spectroscopy and how is it used in science? Why do different elements in star spectrum have … Continue reading

Posted in -- By the Physicist, Astronomy, Physics, Quantum Theory | 3 Comments

Q: If energy is quantized, what is the least amount of energy possible? And how did they measure it?

Physicist: The name “quantum mechanics” is an old name, but also about the best name.  The name came about because it was noticed that the light created by passing electrical current through pure gases results in discrete, separated colors.  First … Continue reading

Posted in -- By the Physicist, Physics, Quantum Theory | 2 Comments

Q: Is it odd that the universe’s constants are all so perfectly conducive to life?

Physicist: Maybe. When written down, most physical laws involve at least one physical constant.  For example, the “G” in gravitational force: , or the “h” in the energy of photons: , or the speed of light: “c”.  There are a … Continue reading

Posted in -- By the Physicist, Philosophical, Physics, Quantum Theory | 18 Comments