Category Archives: Quantum Theory

Q: What’s so special about the Gaussian distribution (i.e. the normal distribution / bell curve)??

Physicist: A big part of what makes physicists slothful and attractive is a theorem called the “central limit theorem”.  In a nutshell it says that, even if you can’t describe how a single random thing happens, a whole mess of … Continue reading

Posted in -- By the Mathematician, -- By the Physicist, Entropy/Information, Equations, Math, Probability, Quantum Theory | 11 Comments

Q: Is it true that all matter is simply condensed energy?

The complete question was: Is it true that all matter is simply condensed energy? Does that mean that the Big Bang was pure energy and coalesced into matter? Physicist: Pretty much.  If you can get enough energy into one place … Continue reading

Posted in -- By the Physicist, Particle Physics, Physics, Quantum Theory | 33 Comments

Q: Will black holes ever release their energy and will we be able to tell what had gone into them?

Physicist: In any reasonable sense the answer to both of these questions is a dull “nope”.  In theory however, the answer is an excitable “yup”! Blackholes lose energy through “Hawking Radiation”, which is a surprising convergence of general relativity, quantum … Continue reading

Posted in -- By the Physicist, Astronomy, Entropy/Information, Physics, Quantum Theory | 4 Comments

Q: Why do superconductors have to be cold?

Physicist: The long answer is really, really long.  Superconductivity comes in a variety of different forms, and there’s a different explanation for each.  To sum them up in a thumbnail sketch of a thumbnail sketch: In conductors, the primary cause … Continue reading

Posted in -- By the Physicist, Physics, Quantum Theory | 5 Comments

Q: How/Why are Quantum Mechanics and Relativity incompatible?

Physicist: Quantum Mechanics (QM) and relativity are both 100% accurate, so far as we have been able to measure (and our measurements are really, really good).  The incompatibility shows up when both QM effects and relativistic effects are large enough … Continue reading

Posted in -- By the Physicist, Entropy/Information, Physics, Quantum Theory, Relativity | 33 Comments

Q: Do physicists really believe in true randomness?

Physicist: With very few exceptions, yes.  What we normally call “random” is not truly random, but only appears so.  The randomness is a reflection of our ignorance about the thing being observed, rather than something inherent to it. For example: … Continue reading

Posted in -- By the Physicist, Philosophical, Physics, Quantum Theory | 177 Comments